Glutathione S-transferase
Glutathione transferases; GSTs
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a diverse group of phase II drug metabolizing enzymes whose shared function is the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) to various electrophilic endo- and xenobiotics. GSTs have been implicated in the conjugation of endogenously produced oxidized metabolites including propenal, 4-hydroxynonenals, organic hydroperoxides, phospholipids, and fatty acid peroxides.
On the basis of subcellular localization, the GST enzymes are grouped into three different classes namely, membrane-bound microsomal, mitochondrial and cytoplasmic. The leading and most diverse group of GSTs are the cytosolic enzyme spresent in humans. These are known as phase II detoxification enzymes that comprise of at least 8 classes of isoenzymes: alpha (A), kappa (K), mu (M), omega (O), pi (P), sigma (S), theta (T), and zeta (Z). In addition, four different classes of this superfamily, called beta (β), delta(δ), phi (Φ) and tau (τ) are also present in bacteria, insects and plants.
GSTs have emerged as a promising therapeutic target because specific isozymes are overexpressed in a wide variety of tumors and may play a role in the etiology of other diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, multiple sclerosis, and asthma.
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Glutathione S-transferase Related Products (93)
Related Products (93)
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Antibodies (6)
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Plicamycin
0 ImagesSynonyms: Mithramycin APlicamycin (Mithramycin A) is a selective specificity protein 1 (Sp1) inhibitor. Plicamycin inhibits the growth of various cancers by decreasing Sp1 protein. Plicamycin inhibits GSTM2 promoter activity and protein expression.
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Ethacrynic acid
0 ImagesEthacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Ethacrynic acid is an orally active diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) and Wnt signaling pathways. Ethacrynic acid is a radiosensitizer. Ethacrynic acid can inhibit airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction in mice. Ethacrynic acid can increase the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye for the study of glaucoma.
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Ezatiostat
0 ImagesSynonyms: TER199free base; TLK199Ezatiostat (TER199 free base; TLK199) is a tripeptide analog of glutathione and is a selective and orally active glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1) inhibitor. Ezatiostat leads to JNK activation by inhibiting GSTP1. Ezatiostat stimulates both lymphocyte production and bone marrow progenitor proliferation. Ezatiostat has the potential for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) treatment.
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NBDHEX
0 ImagesNBDHEX is a potent glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) inhibitor. NBDHEX induces apoptosis of tumor cells. NBDHEX acts as an anticancer agent by inhibiting GSTs catalytic activity, avoiding inconvenience of the inhibitor extrusion from the cell by specific pumps and disrupting the interaction between the GSTP1-1 and key signaling effectors. NBDHEX can also act as late-phase autophagy inhibitor.
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Bicyclol
0 ImagesSynonyms: SY801Bicyclol (SY801) is an orally active derivative of the traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra chinensis, which has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-steatosis, anti-fibrotic and anti-tumor activities. Bicyclol regulates the expression of heat shock proteins and plays an anti-apoptosis role in hepatocytes. Bicyclol reduces the activation of NF-κB and the levels of inflammatory factors in hepatocytes infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) by inhibiting the activation of the ROS-MAPK-NF-κB pathway, and prevents ferroptosis in acute liver injury. Bicyclol can change the expression of Mdr-1, GSH/GST and Bcl-2, increase the intracellular concentration of anticancer drugs, and sensitize drug-resistant cells to anticancer drugs. Bicyclol inhibits the proliferation of human malignant hepatoma cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway and the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway. Bicyclol can be used in the study of chronic hepatitis, acute liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Glucoraphenin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N9348CAS No.: 28463-24-3Glucoraphenin is an orally effective glucosinolate. Glucoraphenin can be isolated from radish sprouts. Glucoraphenin enhances the enzymatic activity of Glutathione S-transferase. Glucoraphenin enhances the activity of cytochrome P450-related monooxygenase.
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GSTP1-IN-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182059GSTP1-IN-1 is a selective GSTP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.79 μM and a Kd of 0.63 μM. GSTP1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells, induces ROS production and depletes glutathione. GSTP1-IN-1 achieves systemic exposure and is well tolerated in xenograft mouse models, while inhibiting tumor growth. GSTP1-IN-1 can be used in gastric cancer-related research.
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Cryptopine
0 ImagesCryptopine is a non-narcotic isoquinoline alkaloid. Cryptopine can reduce the activities of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), depletes intracellular glutathione levels, stimulates lipid peroxidation, and induces cytotoxicity by disrupting the cellular defense system. Cryptopine binds stably to key targets of liver cancer and also exhibits anthelmintic activity against Dactylogyrus intermedius. Cryptopine can be used in studies related to liver cancer and Dactylogyrus intermedius infection.
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GSTO1-IN-1
0 ImagesGSTO1-IN-1 is a potent glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 31 nM.
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Aviglycine hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: ABG-3168Aviglycine hydrochloride (ABG-3168) is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis. The use of Aviglycine hydrochloride (ABG-3168) delays the natural flowering of pineapples, reduces fruit drop, and maintains fruit firmness.
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LAS17
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-115673CAS No.: 2362527-67-9LAS17 is a potent and selective tyrosine-directed irreversible inhibitor for glutathione S-Transferase Pi (GSTP1) . LAS17 inhibits GSTP1 activity with an IC50 of 0.5 μM. LAS17 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Coniferyl ferulate
0 ImagesConiferyl ferulate is an orally active phenolic acid compound. Coniferyl ferulate is a potent inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GST) (IC50 = 0.3 μM), which downregulates P-gp expression, induces apoptosis in B-MD-C1 (ADR+/+) cells, and reverses multidrug resistance. Coniferyl ferulate blocks the NMDAR/NR2B-CaMKII-MAPKs signaling pathway, inhibits ROS production and mitochondrial apoptosis, while reshapes the intestinal microbiota and microbial metabolism, ameliorates colonic inflammation and alleviates depressive symptoms in mice. Coniferyl ferulate can alleviate the toxicity of xylene to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by targeting Mgst2. Coniferyl ferulate exhibits antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus.
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TLK117
0 ImagesSynonyms: TER117TLK117, the active metabolite of TLK199, selective inhibits Glutathione S-transferase P1–1 (GSTP1-1) with a Ki of 0.4 μM for GSTP. TLK117 also competitively inhibits glyoxalase I with a Ki of 0.56 μM.
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S-Hexylglutathione
0 ImagesS-Hexylglutathione is an S-substituted glutathione in which the hydrogen of the thiol has been replaced by a hexyl group. S-Hexylglutathione is also an competitive inhibitor against glutathione-S-transferase. S-Hexylglutathione can be used as an affinity chromatographic ligand for glutathione-S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase.
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Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Cobalt hexammine trichloride; Hexaamminecobalt trichlorideHexaamminecobalt (III) chloride is an orally active cobalt coordination compound. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores the activities of liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Catalase) and detoxification enzyme GST. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores GSH content and reduces DAG. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride impairs renal function. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride exerts anti-carcinogenic effects in Diethylnitrosamine (HY-N7434)-induced hepatocarcinoma.
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Ethacrynic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesEthacrynic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacrynic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacrynic acid (Etacrynic acid) is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice.
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Galaxolide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W100026CAS No.: 1222-05-5Galaxolide is a polycyclic musk synthetic fragrance. Galaxolide possesses endocrine-disrupting activity and can exert anti-androgenic/estrogenic effects. Galaxolide exhibits in vivo androgenic activity in immature rats. Galaxolide can be used in studies related to endocrine disruption.
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GSTO-IN-2
0 ImagesGSTO-IN-2 is a glutathione S-transferase inhibitor with IC50s of 3.6, 16.3, and 1.4 μM for GSTA2, GSTM1, and GSTP1-1.
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α-Angelica lactone
0 Imagesα-Angelica lactone is a naturally occurring anticarcinogen and an vinylogous nucleophile. α-Angelica lactone can give the chiral δ-amino γ,γ-disubstituted butenolide carbonyl derivatives and exhibitselectrophilic trapping at the γ-carbon. α-Angelica lactone exerts strong chemoprotective effects by selective enhancement of glutathione-S-thansferase (GST) and UDP-glucononosyltransferase (UGT) detoxification enzymes.
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TK05
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-117143CAS No.: 1245734-61-5TK05 is a potent and selective inhibitor of leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4S) with an IC50 of 95 nM.
